Employee Diversity Assignment Free Essays

Worker Diversity Contents: 1. Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. We will compose a custom paper test on Worker Diversity Assignment or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now 2. Points of interest of worker decent variety to organization†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦2 1. Favorable position of Language diversity†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ †¦2-3 2. Preferred position of Gender diversity†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 3. Favorable position of Age diversity†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦3-4 3. The issue of worker diversity†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. †¦4 1. Correspondence problem†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 4-5 2. Sex separation problem†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 5 4. Answers for the issue of representative diversity†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 5-6 1. Arrangements of communication†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 6 2. Arrangements of sexual orientation discrimination†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 6 5. Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 6-7 Reference†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦8 1. Presentation: The worker decent variety can be characterized as the work of individuals with various characteristics and back grounds. The most crucial of the meaning of worker decent variety are center around race, sex, nationality, age. As per (Nancy R, June 2005), quick mechanical change, globalization, the interest for abilities and training, a maturing workforce and more noteworthy ethnic expansion in the work showcase have enormously affected the course of action of decent variety today. Today’s meaning of representative assorted variety incorporates race, age, ethnicity, sex or character and work style, auxiliary impact, for example, religion, economics and training. These days, representative decent variety is very populace the work place. It has preferences likewise joined by the burdens. 2. Points of interest of representative decent variety to the associations 2. 1. Bit of leeway of Language assorted variety: In the association if the representatives are communicating in various dialects, it might carry a few advantages to the association. For instance, in the one organization if the staffs communicate in not just one language, when the organization need some staff to go abroad to join a few gatherings or do a few examinations and exploration. So the organization can just get a few staffs that can communicate in those countries’ dialects and send them for the gatherings or investigations rather than discover a few interpreters or even go through cash to employ a few advisors. It truly can spare the use for the organization. These days, if an organization need to be succeed, it truly should have the option to all the more likely coordinate into this world and furthermore need to expand their perspectives. The representatives are the fundamental power of the organization; their exhibitions are truly influencing the company’s future. The employees’ language decent variety can assist the organization with exploring all the more abroad markets and make them progressively serious. 2. 2. Preferred position of Gender assorted variety Gender decent variety additionally has its own focal points for association. In a time, individuals change their perspectives the sexual orientation assorted variety in the work place. They understood that not just men can accomplish each work in the work place. Presently, ladies are turning out to be increasingly more significant in association. These days ladies have the range of abilities for the new serious requests of specialized work. Organizations concur that they need increasingly specialized pioneers with fluctuated abilities, for example, relational aptitudes and business abilities. 93% of specialized pioneers in an overview indentified the structure of cooperative systems in an association as a vital part of authority (White, B, 2006). Ladies have the right stuff to satisfy the new needs of innovative work both as far as specialized and relational abilities (Tray, L, 2007). Obviously relational abilities are truly required in the association; it is exceptionally valuable and supportive for running the association. Each one of those show that ladies are in fact progressively appropriate for specific pieces of association. These are additionally the benefits of sex decent variety. 2. 3. Preferred position of Age assorted variety Age decent variety has its own focal points in the working environment. These days in the work place, there are a wide range old enough degrees of laborers. One piece of them is old laborers. An ever increasing number of old laborers in the work place are the current pattern. Since now, individuals are resigning a lot further down the road than previously and their vocations are reached out in the current day. As per the examination by United States Department of Labor shows that somewhere in the range of 1977 and 2007 work of laborers 65 and over expanded 101 percent, contrasted with an a lot littler increment of 59 percent for all out business (16 and over). For those more established specialists they throughout the entire worked time in the work place, certainly they got more understanding and information than the youthful age laborers. Those of them can move information and experience to the new laborers. It can enable the association to spare the use for sending the new laborers for preparing. Also, the old workers’ experience can enable the new laborers to stay away from some basic slip-ups. In the other hand, these days in the work place there are likewise numerous youthful age laborers. They additionally can carry the advantages to the association. Contrast and more seasoned specialists, more youthful laborers are progressively imaginative and development. They can assist the association with making better choice and improve critical thinking (Harvey, Carol P; M. June Allard, 2012). These days, if the association needs to stay serious, it ought to urge the staff to appropriate an assortment of thoughts which prompts more significant levels of development. This piece of laborers is actually another essentialness of association and they can assist association with keeping up with the pace of the occasions. 3. The issues of worker decent variety Consider the representative assorted variety in the work place. Other than the advantages, there are numerous issues come out too. And every one of these issues may prompt misfortune for the association. Underneath two issues are exceptionally regular in the work place. 3. 1. Correspondence issue Communication boundaries will prompt issues in the association. For instance, if an administrator gives guidelines about finishing an errand to a staff. Be that as it may, this staff neglects to completely understanding the guidelines due to the language boundary. And afterward the staff may commit errors on the off chance that he attempts to finish the assignment without accepting explain or even don’t recognize what the undertaking it is. This difficult will cause the deferral of the assignment finish or even fizzle. It will truly cause the misfortunes for the organization. Furthermore, if during a cooperation, the staffs have correspondence issue. It will influence the productivity of work and some of the time it will influence the connections of the colleagues. And furthermore due to the representatives may originate from various nations, so they may have their own work styles and practices and those circumstances additionally can mess correspondence up among the representatives. Lastly influence the organization’s advantage. 3. 2. Sex separation issue Gender segregation is another extremely regular wonder in the work place. As indicated by the conventional reasoning, ladies have been viewed as mentally second rate compared to men and men are more able than ladies at work. In this manner, in the working environment, under similar conditions men will persuade more chance to be advanced than ladies. Same as in the administration level, women’s proposal and thoughts now and then will be disregarded or unaccepted. Above marvel have additionally can prompted the absence of collaboration and wastefulness work. Furthermore, this is additionally an explanation of pay-hole among male and female specialists. Here and there the sexual orientation segregation even occurred in the enrollment. During the meeting men truly get high opportunity to land the position than ladies. As indicated by an overview directed by the middle for Women’s law and legitimate administrations of Peking University in 2009 (Women’s Law and Legal administrations, 2009). This study explored 3,000 female representatives more than one year’s time and got the outcomes by dissecting information talked with certain ladies workers. As per managers set various models in enrollment and ladies must have amazing execution than their male rivals in meeting to land a similar position. Mutiple/3 of those ladies said that male representatives are anything but difficult to get advanced and need is constantly given to male workers. This is completely represented sexual orientation segregation truly occurred in the work spot and it turns into a major issue in the work environment. . Answers for the issue of worker assorted variety Regarding the issues of representative decent variety in the work place, we have to get a few answers for dodge or illuminate them. If there should arise an occurrence of these issues harm the interests of association. 4. 1. Answer for correspondence issue: ? Preparing: Employees could be given legitimate preparing to get in certain language courses in the event that they have language hindrances. They additionally should be prepared how to utilize the association inside data framework, for example, phone framework, email framework. Set a SOP for staff to check the work has been get to appropriately: Communication issue consistently brought about by misconception and vagueness lastly lead to misfortune for the association. The association heads can set a few SOPs for staff to ensure the work and data has been actualized appropriately. I

Gonorrhea Essay Example For Students

Gonorrhea Essay Gonorrhea is an irresistible explicitly transmitted ailment. This malady includes the mucous films of the urogenital tract. Gonorrhea is significantly more evident in guys on the grounds that they build up an intense release of discharge from the urethra. Rare when it begins, it gets thicker and heavier and causes visit pee. At the point when pee happens, there will be a consuming sensation. In the event that the prostate gets contaminated, the entry of pee is incompletely deterred. In females the disease happens in the urethra, the vagina, or the cervix. In spite of the fact that release and aggravation of the vaginal mucous layers might be serious. About few or no early manifestations will show up. Gonorrhea is analyzed by recoloring a smear of the release to uncover the microorganisms. Treatment in the beginning times is generally compelling. On the off chance that the illness is untreated in the male, the early side effects may die down, however the disease may spread to the balls causing sterility. In the untreated female the contamination ordinarily spreads from the cervix into the uterus and fallopian tubes, causing pelvic incendiary infection. Extreme agony may happen, or the contamination may remain behind with not many or no indications. While doing this, it will be bit by bit harming the cylinders and leaving the lady sterile. In both genders the gonococcus may enter the circulatory system, bringing about joint pain, heart irritation, or different infections. Gonorrhea in pregnant ladies might be transmitted to the newborn child during birth and may, if untreated, cause a genuine eye contamination. Penicillin is usually utilized against gonorrhea, albeit throughout the years an expanding number of penicillin safe strains have been found. Other viable anti-infection agents are antibiotic medication, spectinomycin, and the fresher ones called cephalosporins. One anti-microbial called ceftriaxone can fix simple gonorrhea, including contaminations impervious to penicillin, with a solitary infusion. Gonorrhea expanded extraordinarily in the U.S. nearly arriving at pestilence extents in youths and youthful grown-ups. In most huge urban communities centers have been built up where youngsters can get treatment. One of the most troublesome undertakings in controlling gonorrhea is finding all ongoing sexual contacts of a tainted individual so as to forestall additionally spread of the illness. Human Sexuality

7 Secrets for an Always-On Positive Attitude

7 Secrets for an “Always-On” Positive Attitude Inner positivity is the difference between accomplishing difficult tasks and giving up  without a fight. It’s also the difference  in  how well you handle criticism and  blowing up into a fit of rage.Your day could be filled with plenty of scenarios such as â€"An office colleague making a joke about you in a light veinA family member pointing out all the tasks that you were supposed to do for the weekA neighbor asking you to accept any mail on their behalf while they are awayDepending on how positive you are, you’ll overcome all the above situations with a smile and win over all your social interactions or  you get to be the  mean guy  off  the block that no one wants to talk to, thanks to your pessimistic nature.Let’s learn how to turn on the positive switch within you and leave it on for good.HOW A POSITIVE ATTITUDE CAN IMPROVE YOUR  LIFE  FOR THE BETTERCan Positive Thinking Impact Your Health?According to a statement by  Deepak Chopra of CNN, “Positive thinking does indeed form a placebo effect in the minds  of patients  and  aids in recovery”.He states that when bad news is pronounced to a patient about his or her chances of survival, the patient immediately  feels  negative  about themselves  and gives up on any chance of survival that he or she might have had.Medicine, when combined with positive thinking,  has shown to heal a broken spirit â€" both internally and mentally.The link between healing the body through positive thinking has to do with the connection of the mind and body.Let’s take an example â€" In a study conducted on college students, some of them were given non-alcoholic beverages and were told that it was beer.This experiment concluded with some of the patients feeling drunk at the end of it when it was simply their mind tricking them into believing they had consumed alcohol.Here’s another example  of  Buddhist  monks  that practice meditation for years  and  were  able to sync their mind and body into one being that  was  in capable of feeling pain even under the effects of severe heat and chilling cold.A normal human would be dehydrated or accumulate  frostbite  in these respective conditions.The following 2 studies  demonstrate that  positive thinking  plays  a  critical  role in medicine and that pills aren’t the only way to heal.Positive Thinking Leads to Better RelationshipLet’s put it  this way  â€"    if  you are an angry person,  the chances are highly likely that no one really finds you appealing and would just talk to you to get  their  work done.However, if you were a person that  is positive with encouraging words or someone who listens to others, you’ll be a life coach to many people wanting to find solace in your positivity.Positivity for healthy relationships begins with forgiveness.  A report  from the American Psychological Association demonstrates that patients that put  the  effort  into  forgiving their  wrongdoers  went on to lead a healthy life both â€" mentally and physicall y.This is because as we carry the burden of someone’s  mistake  in our head, it’s impossible to co-exist with positivity as we have visions of anger and revenge.But the moment we let go of everything and simply forgive the person, we become better versions of ourselves by not  having  grudges.To begin to forgive someone, we must take the first step of practicing empathy.These simple tips will  exorcize  your negative demons and make you a more positive and forgiving person â€"When someone has done you wrong, immediately count to 10 without reactingPractice the art of deep breathing when you feel stressed about someone entering your life uninvitedAlways “journal” your negative thoughts in a book. Write down all your inner worries so you can put them on paper. You’ll be able to slowly deal with them once they are out of your mind.Forgiveness isn’t easy, and it takes a great deal of mental strain to forgive someone that has done you wrong. However, by forgiving them, you  s pare  yourself from the mental pain.Betrayal comes in all shapes and sizes. If you’ve been let down by a close friend, simply move on with your life and never repeat the mistake of trusting them again.Remember the quote “Keep your friends close and your enemies closer”?  Never reveal guarded secrets of your life at the whim of a moment, it could cost you.Anger is never the answer. There is always a peaceful  solution.  Always.Positive Thinkers are Successful in LifeHave you ever heard of a billionaire or millionaire that made it big in life and was also a pessimist?Neither did we.That’s because success is synonymous with positive thoughts. It’s impossible to build success on a negative foundation.While a negative individual will always have complaints in his  or her  life, a positive thinker will find new ways to better  their  lives, that’s why positivity pays off in your career and business.If  the head of a company  has  the confidence of a  king, his employees are bo und to be soaked in this positive energy and that’s where great work comes together. Positivity is contagious.A mental attitude  to get  work done without thinking of the  difficult road ahead  is the secret formula for many successful  people  such as  Mark Twain.Here are a few tips to get the right energy flowing into you to  ensure your  success â€"Use “I can” often even if the job seems impossible at first. Mentally you’ll be prepared to finish it without  room for  excuses.Fear is a normal emotion. Even a Lion feels fear but it’s confident in its  ability to hunt  to bring down prey when the need arises.  Go beyond your initial fear.Physical activity is a great way to clear your mind from negative experiences.  Try running outdoors to clear your head.Read a few inspiring quotes daily to get your positivity flowing.Success or  failure is a state of mind. If you hunger for success, then you’ll think positive.If you need to achieve a career goal. Close your eyes and vi sualize the future. Visualizing helps in achieving your  milestones.Being physically  healthy  is just as important  as  being  successful. Follow a nutritious  regime and reject junk food.The only failure is when you  begin to  give up.Don’t always  seek out perfection. Just  aim to complete the job  and improve on it to the best of your skill.Now that we’ve understood the benefits of positivity in our lives. Let’s find out the secrets on how to introduce positivity into our life.As we all know, climbing the first flight of stairs is always easy, it’s only until we reach the 5th  flight, do we really wonder if we can make it all the way to the top  while gasping for air.Don’t worry we have you covered, we’ve compiled the information in a  convenient  way.7  SECRETS THAT ADD POSITIVITY TO YOUR LIFE  Supercharging yourself with waves of positive influence doesn’t have to be  a chore.Simple  fixes to your personality and lifestyle  bring  out the new positive personality out of you.Think of positivity as a defense shield against a mirage of problems â€" failure, pessimism,  anger, criticism, disappointment, heartbreak, etc.With these  7  tweaks, you’ll be safeguarding and  rejuvenating your  confidence  every step of the way.1. Leading a Proactive LifeThe term proactive actively translates into â€" taking responsibility for your actions and anticipating life’s  problems.Imagine if you had a superpower that allowed you to peek  into the future  and weigh your options in  the  present â€" wouldn’t that influence you to avoid problems and steer  your way  towards success.Guess what?This superpower is an innate ability that lies dormant in all of us, through positivity and a proactive lifestyle we can awaken these clairvoyant powers. These Following 5 Tips Will Help You Lead a Proactive LifeBe ResponsibleWhen was the last time you accepted your mistake and apologized?If it’s been a  while,  then it’s time to take full  responsibility  for  yo ur mistakes.  â€œTo err is human” â€" this quote signifies that every human being is built to make mistakes along his journey.Don’t waste time blaming  others even if you aren’t  the one at fault. Learn to never commit these mistakes  again and take every failure as a stepping stone.Question Yourself OftenTo know if  youre  taking a good decision, you’ll need the power of your mind to ask you questions before you execute them.This is the way to predict if you’re going to be successful in life  or not. For example â€"What am I doing with my life?  Should I consider switching jobs at this point  in  my life or is there something more to learn?Am I happy in the job that I perform?Is there more to life for me?Should I be looking at other options? Maybe a career, change?The above series of questions are examples of the type of personal questions you should be framing to yourself.Never leave things to fate and always reconsider your decisions.It’s easier to take 2 minutes to   rethink than regret an entire lifetime  for a silly decision you made.Take Control of the Steering Wheel of Your LifeOften, we refuse to change ourselves no matter how negatively our life is impacting us.For example, we refuse to kick  bad habits like  smoking or maybe we are stubborn alcoholics, maybe there’s a bad  addiction  that we are unable to  shake  off.This part  is called “Losing  control of  the steering wheel”.  The steering wheel is a metaphor for  willpower.To get our hands back on the steering wheel, we need to first ask ourselves what we are missing from our lives and gain it back. Such as â€"MoneyFamily-timeA clean bill of healthCareerHobbiesVacationAdding what you are missing in life is how you take control of the wheel by being in the driver’s seat again.Forget all the missed opportunities and work towards  creating  fresh opportunities to sort things out.Plan Your Goals in 5-year or 10-year TermsEvery plan requires nurturing and a significant amount of ti me to see results.Therefore, never  aim for  a life  goal  with a  short-term  to achieve it like â€"  6-months to a year.If you haven’t seen success lately, it’s time to create a plan and write down  your  milestones that you can attain easily.Think of life  as  a 2-hour movie with a great beginning and an exhilarating end.In this case, you need to plan  out your life like a movie â€" start strong, add in the plot points, then the  drama, fill in the character  sheet,  and finally, the  climactic  ending.A 5  or  10-year  development  plan  should include all these  steps  â€"Defining your milestones and your end goalSetting up a deadline for every milestone in time format (E.g. 2 months to finish programming course basics)List down your strengths and weaknessesFocus on your strengthsLimit your weaknessesTake support from role models or familyMeasure your progressDevelop additional skillsetsGrab opportunities by the wingIdentify and isolate threatsPrioritize your goals in the o rder from highest to lowestSchedule your development planOnce you’ve got your development plan written down.Each year you’ll be able to record  and compare  your progress with your vision.You’ll have a fair idea on how your progress is coming along.Remember, positivity only assists  your  journey but taking action brings your closer to your goals.Invest in  KnowledgeOne of the most important rules to lead a proactive life is by investing in knowledge before you begin to invest in other money schemes.Here’s a question for you â€" If you had $100 and had no skillset, would you  â€"A. Choose to invest the $100 in your friend’s shop B. Invest it by buying an online course of your preferred skillset C. Invest in buying new shoes and clothesThe  appropriate  answer is â€"  B. By investing in a skill set, you get the maximum  value  for your money  through knowledge.You’ll have an active skillset  that can be converted into an earning model. While the other 2 options have littl e to no value.Positivity  is  about investing in yourself and realizing that when you’re worth something, you’ll be able to do much more  for your  future.When  you’re clueless about your money, always invest in knowledge.2. Practicing the Art of GratitudeResearcher Dr. Martin E.P. Seligman  submitted a report  on a study he had conducted on 411 people about the effects of positivity being linked to gratitude.In the study, the participants were asked to send  a letter of gratitude to the people they had never thanked before for a past act of kindness.The test results proved that there was a large impact in the overall happiness score after the individuals sent out their letters. The impact of the happiness would last over a month.Saying “Thank You” isn’t just about reciprocating your gratitude to your fellowmen, it’s about nurturing good etiquettes and a positive vibe around you.People who show gratitude have the following benefits restored to their life â€"Improved  r elationshipsIncreased  self-esteemBoost positive emotionsEnhance mental well-beingBetter romantic relationshipsLong-lasting friendshipsIncreased social-supportLowers stress and reduces suicidal tendenciesBeing content with lifeAll these benefits  are  free  by  just saying two words.If you haven’t been grateful lately, it’s time to begin by saying “thank you” to at least one person  every  week.Be grateful to  someone holding out a door for you or  your office mate  offering to drop you home.You could even say “thanks” to your colleague for  reminding you about something important.Gratitude helps  with nurturing positivity for you  and  to  the person you are grateful for.  Two smiles for the price of two words! 3. Limit Social-Media and EntertainmentWe get it that you can’t unplug yourself from Facebook and Instagram as it’s your own mystical portal to a world filled with charm, friendships, and a whole lot of fun.However, too much sugar in your pie can ruin your ta ste buds.  We mean  don’t refrain from using social-media  completely  instead limit your time.Social  media  can be fun when used within limitations and rules but once you’re addicted to posting every bit of your personal information and take criticism of strangers strongly, it can begin to impact your  emotions  in a negative way.Take for example, you’ve been to the Eiffel Tower  on your trip to France  and have just taken a terrific photo in front of it, the moment you upload the photo on Facebook, you’ll usually spend a good part of your time refreshing to see the number of likes and comments  you’ve got  instead of actually having a good time in  Paris.A study  by Psycom has proven that there has been an increase of depressive episode among adolescents  from  2005 to 2014  directly influenced by  social  media.Comparisons and online bullying are one of the biggest reasons to impact youngsters and this begins to affect them right through their adulthood.The internet is a mixed bag with fun interactive conversations to harsh  judgments  by strangers.To say the least, positivity will only be restored if you spend more hours of your waking time  in reality  than  in a virtual environment allowing others to judge your life.Here are a few ways to limit social media â€"Apps such as  OFFTIME  and  AppDetox  help curb your time online on your mobile devicesSet an alarm to remind you  every  30-minutes  to ensure you don’t  overextend  your social-media timeIdentify all  social  media  platforms  that you’ve visited  and the time that you’ve browsed them using your phone settings. You’ll have a good idea on which platform utilizes the most of your time and make changes accordingly to limit it.Turn off “Notifications”. A prime reason why people browse their phones  is due to phone interruptions.Take short walks in the open without  carrying any  smart devices, it will help clear your mind and rejuvenate your positive energy 4. Don’t be Afraid of FailureMost of us lose our positive vibes the moment we hit a roadblock called “Failure”.  Suddenly,  all the positivity that lasted a month is gone and we are back to the drawing board.Our mind makes us believe that it’s impossible to bounce back from failure and our confidence  has taken a massive hit.So how do we truly renew ourselves and keep our motivation in check through a bout of failure?Here are a few ways.Convert your failure into numbers or understandable words.  Say you’ve failed a test or  taken a  massive  beating  in the stock market, it’s time to evaluate your options and focus on how to make a positive impact  on  your life. Start by identifying the mistakes that you’ve made and  ensure  you never repeat them by writing them down. Execute a “Plan B” and come up with a new and improved plan. No one hits the ball out of the park the first time, it takes trial and error to attain perfection.Realign your perspective.  Sometimes failure happens becaus e we aren’t in the right mindset.  If  your  mind is clouded by fear, you’ll always be  close  to failure as you aren’t fully committed to the action. Instead, if you changed your mindset and believed that you’ll achieve success, you’ll commit 100% to the plan and will do your best, therefore you have a high percentage of success.Forgive yourself.  If you don’t forgive yourself for your failures, you’ll always hate yourself and what you’ve become. This is a dangerous road as it ends up with  self-loathing. Take a moment to forgive yourself and smile.  Forgive yourself every night  before going to bed for all the wrongs of the day, this will help you wake up to a brand-new day. In this way, you’ll take things in life one day at a time instead of pulling the weight of your past.5. Gain InspirationHave you ever watched a movie that felt so real to your life and in the end inspired you to get things  done?Positivity lies in the inspiration of others who’ve walked the road that you’re currently walking.By  reading simple quotes, one can experience inspiration and a positive  mindset.Here are  5  quotes to show you what we mean.“Once you replace negative thoughts with positive ones, you’ll start having positive results.” â€" Willie Nelson“I always like to look on the optimistic side of life, but I am realistic enough to know that life is a complex matter.”? â€" Walt Disney“Don’t Let Yesterday Take Up Too Much of Today.” â€" Will Rogers“It’s Not Whether You Get Knocked Down, It’s Whether You Get Up.” â€" Vince Lombardi“Failure Will Never Overtake Me If My Determination to Succeed Is Strong Enough.”? â€" Og MandinoThese  powerful  quotes instill confidence  and will push you further each day to achieve when you feel your energy draining.That’s why reading a single quote every morning will add a lot of positivity to your life and it’s a wonderful practice to get into.Another way to gain inspiration is by reading  th e  autobiographies  of successful people.Homeschool World has  an article  on how introducing biographies to young kids helps them choose their career  much  before their teenage years and will set  them  up for an exciting future.Many kids relate to aspiring professions such as a physician, writer, nurse, attorney, trader, poet, etc. A biography of a successful person helps in achieving a self-purpose for yourself as well as for your career. 6. Value Your Time“Time is a gift that most of us take for granted.” â€" Cheryl RichardsonTime is an essence that once spent can never be gotten again.Money, assets, and success are all a result of time.Hence, it’s of utmost importance on how you plan your time in order to attain a permanent positive mentality in your life.Many people spend time in various ways not knowing it’s being wasted â€"Do you spend time arguing with people till they see your point of view?Do you go out of your way to do things for people who are ungrateful to yo u?Do you often get angry and frustrated at people?  Do you spend most of your time regretting the decisions of your past?  If you’ve answered “Yes” to even one of the above questions, you are undoubtedly wasting copious amounts of time that could  otherwise  be used in the right direction.Time management is an important concept and one that is core to a positive life.By managing your daily tasks, you’ll create a routine that you can abide  by  and get more done in a day than you  ever  managed  in a week.You’ll also enhance your reputation for getting work done and will be able to manage your priorities and obligations in the right way.Here Are  2  Ways to Manage  Your  Time EfficientlyEstimate the value of your time.If you make $2000 per week and work for 5 days. Then that’s $2000/5 days = $400 per day.  So,  if you work for 10 hours a day, you are effectively worth =  $40/per hour. Now that you’ve understood how  to calculate your worth  for  every  hour, you’ll un derstand exactly how much  income is being lost by not being productive for your time spent.From here you can choose to increase your minimum wages  per hour  or put in more hours to increase your total worth. Calculating your time is incredibly important as you’ll know exactly how much money you are losing per month  on  inefficient tasks and cut them out of your life.Evaluate all your competitors.Whether you are a business owner or an employee, it’s necessary to have data  from  your competitors with you.Comparing your data with your competitors will give you a rough idea on whether you are ahead of the race or behind the race.Let’s say you are a business owner and you’ve just managed to pull  profit  data that  states  your competitor is ahead due to better advertising  campaigns.By increasing your own advertising campaigns, you’ll accomplish far more for your company in a year than in 5 years. This is time management as an entrepreneur.As an employee, you’ll be able to compare your wages with other companies to get a fair estimation  of  what your worth is on the job market.With this data, you’ll be able to negotiate a deal with your current company or move on to greener pastures for  better  pay. Effectively increasing your finances and valuing your time and career choice.With these simple tweaks to your time management, you’ll be happy  in your career and understand how much you are worth. 7. Spread Love  Through Community ServiceOne of the best ways to reap positivity is by contributing to society and  by  putting  a smile on people’s faces.Not only will you receive a rewarding experience, but it will make you feel better when you sleep at night.Here are a few ways you can provide support for your community and help people.Provide  Nutritious  Food to  the  HomelessNothing says positivity and happiness like giving unfortunate people a belly full of nutritious food. You can either cook your own food and provide bundles of food to the ho meless or enroll at a community food kitchen and serve out bowls of piping hot food to those less unfortunate.Starting a Blog  to Help OthersMany people require help with various things on the internet. By starting a community blog and sharing your talent, you’ll help people.A blog helps you start a community such as tailoring, cooking, nursing, makeup, DIY, etc. there are plenty of ideas to help people out and you’ll be rewarded  with  gratitude by plenty of happy souls.Make a DonationMany charities in and around your neighborhood could require financial aid to help people. You can donate clothes, money, and any household goods to these places.If you prefer to make an online donation there are several charities such as â€"    Red Cross,  UNICEF,  GlobalGiving, etc.Become a TeacherYou can provide online courses or enroll at  an  educational facility to provide classes for people willing to learn. You might  be  good at programming, software, computer skills, or fashion designing , there is always room for more teachers in the  world.You’ll be a role model  for  plenty of students and they will always share their positivity with a smile and a great big “Thank You”.Suicide Prevention HelplineMany depressed individuals are usually lonely and require support from other people. You could offer to enroll as a specialist in offering support to people who are distraught.A simple phone conversation can provide support and you’ll be saving plenty of lives in the long run.For every life that you save, you’ll have the credit of being the person responsible for changing their lives forever.Helping people is often the best way to get in touch with our positive side.Humans are social beings and often spend time conversing and solving each other’s problems.But with modern technology added, it’s becoming  increasingly  difficult for people to  find time out of their  private lives and  provide community service. FINAL THOUGHTS ON MAINTAINING A POSITIVE ATTITUD EPositivity isn’t gained from just one single source and maintaining it requires you to break old negative habits and rewire yourself to a positive approach.Our minds are powerful enough to come out of any disaster and we can  mentally  heal ourselves by living  with  a positive  attitude.Once you’ve lived a positive life, it’s time to pass on the benefits to the next person and welcome them into a world of positivity.

Dubitatio as a Rhetorical Strategy

Dubitatio is a  rhetorical term for the expression of doubt or uncertainty. The doubt that is expressed may be genuine or feigned. Adjective: dubitative. Also called indecision. In oratory, dubitatio commonly takes the form of expressions of uncertainty about the ability to speak effectively. EtymologyFrom the Latin, wavering in opinion Examples and Observations To be, or not to be, that is the question:Whether tis nobler in the mind to sufferThe slings and arrows of outrageous fortuneOr to take arms against a sea of troublesAnd by opposing end them. . . .(From Hamlets soliloquy in Act III, scene 1, of William Shakespeares Hamlet)Comic Dubitatio[E]ventually it became clear that the only thing to do was to go to Croyden, where [British Telecoms] offices are.And that, gentlemen, is how I discovered the legendary Arsehole of the Universe, a sort of reverse Shangri-La where you age hundreds of years in a mere lunchtime. Can I speak of the mystical Telecom eyrie, the fabled Delta Point, with its solemn procession of whining, impotent, bearded men in brown Terylene suits? Can I tell of its burger bars, car parks, building society offices? Is my pen capable of painting its atmosphere of municipal sniveling and cheeseparing rapaciousness? Have I the tongue to sing its one-way system?No.(Michael Bywater, Bargepole. Punch, August 24, 1990)Dubitatio in Shakespeares  Julius CaesarI come not, friends, to steal away your hearts:I am no  orator, as Brutus is;But, as you know me all, a plain blunt man,That love my friend; and that they know full wellThat gave me public leave to speak of him:For I have neither wit, nor words, nor worth,Action, nor  utterance, nor the power of speech,To stir mens blood: I only speak right on.(Marc Antony in William Shakespeares  Julius Caesar, Act III, scene 2)Dubitatio as the Ironic Expression of Doubt- One device of which [Thomas Hobbes] makes frequent use is dubitatio, the ironic expression of doubt or ignorance. . . . Some English rhetoricians had assumed that the purpose of the device is to give voice to genuine uncertainties, in consequence of which they made no distinction between dubitatio and aporia. But others recognised that, as Thomas Wilson observes, the defining characteristic of dubitatio must be its disingenuousness. We are far from expressing any real uncertainty; we merely make the hearers believe that the weight of our matter causeth us to doubte what were best to speake.(Quentin Skinner, Reason and Rhetoric in the Philosophy of Hobbes. Cambridge University Press, 1997)- Dubitatio  consists in the speakers trying to strengthen the credibility (fides veritatis) of his own point of view by means of a feigned oratorical helplessness, which expresses itself in the appeal to the  audience, made in the form of a question, for advice concerning the efficient and relevant intellectual development of the speech.(Heinrich Lausberg,  Handbook of Literary Rhetoric: A Foundation for Literary Study, 2nd ed.. Translated by Matthew T. Bliss and edited by David E. Orton and R. Dean Anderson. Brill, 1998)Dubitatio and IntonationDubitatio is not always an oratorical device . . .. The speakers intonation always conveys a high or low degree of assurance. Doubt is quite natural in interior monologue.(Bernard Dupriez, A Dictionary of Literary Devices, trans. by Albert W. Halsall. Univ. of Toronto Press, 1991)The Lighter Side of Dubitatio- [N]othing irks quite as much as the luvvie that takes to the stage and utters the big fat lie: I havent prepared a speech, because I really didnt think I was going to win.What do they mean, they didnt think they were going to win? They are in a category of four nominees. And its not like they havent seen award  ceremonies before where the result was unexpected. Of course they thought they might win, and of course they spent the whole week leading up to the ceremony rehearsing their speech again and again--in the shower; on the loo; walking up the stairs; walking down the stairs; staring in the fridge; squeezing their teabags; moisturising; doing their press-ups; taking out the recycling; changing a light bulb; chopping onions; flossing; tossing their socks in the laundry bin; loading the dishwasher; turning lights off; turning lights on; drawing the curtains; sniffing the milk--so youd have thought they would ha ve got it down pat by now. And you know what, they have. Because the speech theyve been endlessly rehearsing is this:I havent  prepared a speech, because I really didnt think I was going to win.Liars.(Rob Brydon, Lee Mack, and David Mitchell,  Would I Lie To You?  Faber Faber, 2015)-  You know Im not good at making speeches, especially when I dont have you to write them for me.(Dan Wanamaker, played by Alan Alda, in What Women Want, 2000)

Essay Animal Testing - 730 Words

Kenzi Winnegrad Professor Hojem English 2 October 2017 Exploratory Essay: Animal Testing Animal testing is an extremely controversial topic because it deals with delicate matters and matters of humanity. Animal testing is intended to help consumers buy safe and healthy products, but they are torturing innocent animals by doing so. People that are in favor of animal testing usually are also advocates for medical research and progress, though there have been other proven methods of research. But they don’t think of it as tormenting and killing animals. On the other hand, a lot of people are compassionate about animals and think that testing on them is inhumane. These advocates of the animals think that an animal’s safety should be put†¦show more content†¦The author states that biologically, animals and people are very different. Additionally, â€Å"the biological differences between humans and animals make it possible for a chemical or substance to be both safe for animals yet toxic to humans† (Miley, â€Å"Cons Against Animal Testingâ € ). There is the legal aspect of the topic to consider also. Many people think that the Animal Welfare Act legally protects animals and that they often are not harmed during testing. But, the author’s thoughts may suggest otherwise. The Animal Welfare Act protects pets like dogs and cats, however it provides no protection for birds, mice, and rats. These birds, mice, and rats â€Å"make up more than 90 percent of all laboratory animals† (Miley, â€Å"Cons Against Animal Testing†). To not be covered by this Animal Welfare Act means that they legally â€Å"are subjected to painful medical procedures and conditions without anesthesia or other forms of pain relief† (Miley, â€Å"Cons Against Animal Testing†). This author’s ideas directly conflicts with the ideas in my first source. My last source I found doesn’t really favor either side of the argument. The author provides information about alternatives to animal testing. The auth or believes that new technology could put forward a better way of testing than using animals. The source offers thorough descriptions of new alternative testing modes, for example, â€Å"the human cell-based in vitro† (â€Å"Alternatives to Animal Testing†), whichShow MoreRelated Animal testing Essay1964 Words   |  8 Pagescomes to animals and their rights, there is a definite line between our needs and our taking advantage of those species that we consider inferior. As long as man has existed he has been carnivorous, and the same holds true for many other species of animals. Animals are a necessity to humans for survival, whether it be for food, clothing, etc. However, the unnecessary torture of animals through testing is not a necessity for human survival. When it comes to the needless torture of animals that we claimRead MoreEssay on Animal Testing1728 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"twenty-five million and 30 million† animals are exploited in experiments; â⠂¬Å"half are only used through education† (Donna 7). â€Å"A 40% is applied in basic research, the 26% for drug development, a 20% are examined for products, and the 14% that is left is applied on education and miscellaneous† (Donna 5). The inhumane cruelty affects the innocent creatures. Animals should only be used for education, and research purposes. Therefore, regulations must increase on animal protection. Increasing policiesRead MoreEssay on Animal Testing798 Words   |  4 PagesEvery year, animals are subjected to cruel and unnecessary experimentation. According to the USDA, â€Å"between 1990-1997 research labs registered with the USDA reported killing at least 12,895,885 dogs, cats, primates, guinea pigs, hamsters, rabbits, bears, armadillos, squirrels, wild rodents and other species. This doesnt include non USDA registered labs† (â€Å"Wikianswers†). Lab animals are cut up and tortured to death all in the name of science. How can we as fellow animal species continue to allowRead More Animal testing Essay865 Words   |  4 PagesUse of animals for Laboratory Testing There has been an on going debate on whether to use animals for laboratory testing. There are people now saying the use of animals in laboratory testing is not necessary and there are other alternatives. Many of these people claim the tests that are performed on the animals are not particularly valid. On the other hand, others claim that laboratory testing has been depended on animals to achieve medical advances. Whether or not the use of animals in laboratoryRead More Animal Testing Essay710 Words   |  3 Pagesanimal testing â€Å"Beauty without cruelty† is the outcry that can be heard from animal right activists around the world. The FDA does not require companies to perform tests on animals but if the cosmetic product contains chemicals that can be seen as toxins, testing becomes a necessity. There are currently thirteen safety tests that are performed on animals. Anti-testing activists deem these unnecessary and consider them to be cruel. â€Å"Fourteen million animals are used currently in the U.SRead MoreEssay on Animal Testing676 Words   |  3 PagesAnimal Testing In the 1880’s, Louis Pasteur conducted one of the most unpleasant series of animal experiments in the history of the fight against infectious disease. Unable to see the organism that causes rabies with the microscopes available, he convinced a skeptical medical community of the microorganism’s existence and also the possibility of vaccinating against it. He did this by doing work on rabbits and dogs. In 1885, after much heart searching, he tried out his rabies vaccine on aRead MoreEssay on Animal Testing1383 Words   |  6 Pagesand Behavior Animal testing is not a problem in today’s society because it is beneficial to humans. It seems unethical to put animals through such pain and torture, but if we stopped it completely there would be a large amount of human lives lost. How could this be? The further advancements in medical and technological science is inevitable. Therefore, if the testing must be done to learn more about the brain and body, which species (animals or man) seems expendable for such testing. The real questionRead MoreAnimal Testing and Mistreatment of Animals Essay554 Words   |  3 PagesAnimal research has played a major role in developing medications and treatments available to humans today, without animals, doctors would not be able to introduce these medications and treatments without initially testing them for safety. My wife has a son who was born without the pulmonary artery and because of animal research; he was provided another outlet for survival. In his first five days of life, he underwent surgery. It was the longest days of her life as she reminiscences, for twelveRead MoreAnimal Testing Is Wrong Essay1603 Words   |  7 PagesAnimal testing has been around since the third and fourth centuries BC, when it was performed by Greek philosopher-physicians. However, it is unknown when people began to question this process. In today’s society, the idea of testing products on animals has become more and more controversial with numerous groups being created and becoming even more vocal. While people will decide for themselves where they stand in this argument, I would hope that most would agree that animal abuse is wrong. So,Read More Animal Testing Essay1729 Words   |  7 Pages Animal Testing nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;More and more animals are being taken form their natural habitats and tested on every year. Researchers, scientists, and companies just trying to make new products are using animals to further their experiments. If animal testing continues to happen at this rate then their will be no animals left to use for food, study, or even for simple amusement. When the animals are being taken form their natural environments it harms

A World of Critical Thinkers Free Essays

The world is becoming more competitive thus, there is an need to make decisions that would matter. In formulating intelligent decisions, the individual should not only think individually but holistically. It is through collective thinking that he is able to see the real impact of a certain act. We will write a custom essay sample on A World of Critical Thinkers or any similar topic only for you Order Now In this day and age, there are is a need to look beyond the facts and analyze things deeper. As much as possible, all details should be taken into consideretion. The paper contains a discussion of critical thinking and how it could help in the formulating intelligent decisions. It enumerates the characterisitics of a critical thinker and the instances whhere this form of thinking can be applied. A World of Critical Thinkers Many educators are concerned with the way their students process information. There are those who exhibit confusion and doubt their understanding of the lessons while there are those who feel confident about it and can answer any question related to the topic. This variance that educators get from their students places them in doubt whether or not they are able to reach out to the needs of their students. In most instances, the teacher is the provider of the information while the student is the receiver; seldom does it happen that process is reversed. This is the reason why many students exhibit dependence to their teachers. However, this should not be the case as it is like spoon feeding them. Learning is not merely about absorbing the information that are provided, it is about understanding, analyzing and thinking critically the subject matter presented. The level of understanding of the students do not actually depend on their mental capacity but on their capability to think critically. Critical thinking is a form of reflective, skillful and responsible thinking. It is going beyond the facts and finding reason for the existence of those facts. It is the ability of an individual to take charge of his own thinking by developing criteria and standards for assessment (Elder and Paul,1994). Critical thinkers are not contented with what are merely presented to them, they exert effort to understand and reason out through gathering additional information. They analyze holistically and not individually. Through this collective analysis, one can interconnect the details and see the real impact thereof. Good conclusions are not simply formulated from a simple set of facts; they are based on research and critical analysis. A good critic ignores his biases and tries to understand things as they appear. He uses evidence impartially and skillfully. He is someone who is willing to let go of his hypothesis and formulated conclusions in case the results do not come out right. He is open minded and expects a lot of possibilities. He does not limit himself with what he knows; instead he explores to understand and learn. He also understands the difference between logically valid and invalid inferences and can distinguish the variance betweem reasoning and rationalizing. Most of the designers of critical thinking programs are social scientists. They create these designs mainly to improve thinking in the fields of social studies and the humnanities (Schafersman, 1991). Critical thinking can be applied in lectures, laboratories, making of homeworks, quantitative execises such as solving mathematical and word problems, making of term papers and most importantly answering questions during examinations. These activities encourage the students to understand better and apply inquisitive and reasoning skills (Schafersman, 1991). Critical thinking skills should be developed as early as possible because once this is established, it will be easier for the individual to make intelligent choices. The reason why many people commit mistakes is not because of mere ignorance or frailty of mind. They commit mistakes because they fail to think intelligently and analyze the facts involved before they act or make decisions. Hard decisions in life are made after careful thinking and analysis. All aspects of the issue is viewed and all possible effects are expected. A critical thinker is able plan ahead and provide remedy for any anomaly that may happen in the execution of his task or in the realization of the decision that he made. At work, the application of critical thinking is inevitable. Proper decisions must be made in order for the company to function better. Any unintelligent decision may create serious repurcussions. Every move must count and the effects thereof be combatted easily. I was once assigned to make a proposal regarding the expansion of the market of the company that I work for. In making the proposal, I did not simply rely on what I know instead I conducted research and surveys. First I listed the interests of the company and its main goals then I made a list of competitors and analyzed their profile. I studied their strengths and weaknesses as well as the business interetsts that they have. Through this process, I was able to figure out on which aspect can the company can develop an edge over the others. When I have determined the aspect to concetrate on, I researched for possible markets for the new undertaking. I conducted surveys to determine its profitability and the people who will patronize it. Knowing the class of people who are interested in the undertaking will help the company in creating products and giving services that they need and want. A company exists to provide services and products for the consumption of the people. They exist to serve and gain profit thus, in formulating decisions, they make sure that the needs of their clients are addressed. After generating data for the new business and the market thereof, I also made an analysis on how to go about with it. The advantages and disadvantages were laid out as well as the probability of the success of the business. Analyzing the data as well as the results of the surveys was a difficult task since these were not seen as they are. There was a holistic analysis of the issues presented to better understand the impact of the project. Taking them piece by piece may not necessarily yield to the results that the company needs. I had to look beyond the facts and think for the future. I also opened my mind to several possibilities that may happen and prepared back up plans in case the initial plan fails. The result generted from all of these facts were collated to form the proposal. It was after completing the job that I realized the importance of critical thinking. There is a need to think out of the box to be able to list down endless possibilities and ways of exploring those possibilities. Through the activity,i realized that critical thinking is a tedious process, however the results generated from it makes the effort worthwhile. Through critical thinking, the world becomes more colorful and exciting. References Elder, L. and Paul, R. â€Å"Critical thinking: why we must transform our teaching. † Journal of Development Education, Fall 1994. Schafersman, S. (1991). An Introduction to Critical Thinking. Free Inquiry. Retrieved 14 October 2008 from, http://www. freeinquiry. com/critical-thinking. html How to cite A World of Critical Thinkers, Papers

Western Music History free essay sample

It was, however, not always so black-and-white during the says of early musical revolution; it was even less of the case when it came to classical music. For the remainder of this thesis, would like to bring attention to four composers who I felt not only helped music evolve in terms Of style, but also change the way the world will look at them, forever. First, let us begin by defining what the various styles of classical music is, as well as their evolutions. Early Western classical music is divided into medieval, renaissance and baroque, the last of which is where this thesis will be delving into first before going along the timeline.Mozart and Beethoven biographer Maynard Solomon has said that while the arguably two most famous composers of all time have helped popularize classical music amongst the general masses through various means of media, it is without a doubt that without the likes of Bach and his peers, there would have been no Gustavo Mailer or Richard Strauss. That would take place centuries after most of these composers have passed on. Nevertheless, how exactly did the composers of back then affect not only music, but people in general now?Richard Tarsuss from the University of California argued that John Adams peer The Death of Cliffhanger was romanticism terrorists, and Australian- American composer Melissa Dungy has been frowned upon for using wordings from controversial speeches against neo-Baroque styled music for politically charged pieces. Did classical music really have a hand in the political or socio-economic scene of their time period? Let us take a look. Going not only in chronological order but also in terms of musical evolution, the first to come up would be a man known the world over by his last name: Johann Sebastian Bach.Such is the legacy of the man that after over 200 ears Of his death, his middle and surname would be taken as the Stage name of rock/metal band Skid ROWS frontal. While most people would assume a composer is merely someone who sits at a piano, Bach was in reality an organist, harp sichordist, violist and violinist. A pioneer of the Baroque period, Bach began musical tutelage under his father, a famous local violinist from his hometown of Sciences, Germany. Born in 1685, the young Johann Sebastian had to live with his brother Johann Christopher from the tender young age of 9 after his parents had passed away. Through his brother, who as an organ player in church and had himself studied under Johann Poachable, Bach began learning the clavichord before being given a scholarship to study music at the age of 14. This would later prove invaluable as it exposed him to a wider aspect of European culture, whilst rubbing shoulders with the sons of noblemen. Once free from his studies at SST. Michaels School in Lundeberg, Bach came into the employment of several churches and even one Duke Johann Ernst from Whimper. His dissatisfaction with his employers led him to seek a job at SST.Ballasts, where not only did he eve better working conditions, but it is also where he met his future wife Maria Barbara Bach. After convincing the church and city government to renovate the organ at the church, he in turn wrote his first hit Got sit mien K ¶nigh, BOW 71- for the inauguration of the new council. In 1723, Bach began to get seriously busy and began rewriting his and other composers composition, this is a common practice in those days, it is known that Bachs technique of imitating and improvising is nearly as creative as an original composition.It was between 1 722 and 1 742 when Bach would write The Well- Tempered Clavier to demonstrate a technique called equal temperament, which meant that all adjacent notes will have an identical frequency ratio, and doing so in all 24 major and minor keys. Due to this, most classically trained pianists can find their way between an F# and a KGB, which are two different notes although they are the same inharmoniously. Indeed, after his death, Beethoven called Bach the original father Of 1903).After the passing of Bach in 1750, six years later a boy would be born also in Germany, and just like Bach, have his first name given to the son of rock agene Eddie Van Helen, and his middle name the title of a cult movie: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Alth ough widely regarded as someone from the classical era as opposed to Baroque as in the case of Bach, Mozart came from similar beginnings: his father was too a famous violinist.However, unlike Bach, Mozart needed not receive any musical education; he was spotted as prodigy early on by his father at the tender age of 3, and already writing simple compositions by the age of 5. Along with his sister Maria Anna, nicknamed Manner, Mozart and family would travel across Europe to play in courts to the audience of several noblemen. Indeed, a particular influence on the young Mozart would be to see one Johann Christian Bach, the youngest son of Johann Sebastian Bach, whom he met in London in 1 764 and 1765.Touring back then was even more difficult than in todays time, as they constantly had to wait for reimbursement from the nobility as well as near fatal illnesses that struck both the children as well as father Leopold. After returning from Italy on March 1 773, Mozart, who had by now composed several operas, soon found appointment in the Syllabus court by employment of ruler Prince-Archbishop Hieronymus Colored. It was here hat Mozart developed some of his best works: five violin concertos, the only ones he ever wrote, as well as a K. 71 , a piano concerto considered by many to be breakthrough piece of music (Solomon, 1995). However, after plying his trade the re as well as Paris, it would not be until his move to Vienna in 1781 after a falling out with his employer Archbishop Colored that Mozart would become the composer we know of him as today. This move is the revolutionary step in his career, as well as his life (Solomon, 1995). He soon immersed himself in the works of Johann Sebastian Bach and George Frederic Handel, due to Gottfried van Sweeties owning many manuscripts of Baroque maestros.Needless to say, his knowledge of these pieces of work along with his prodigious skills made him a remarkably famous and successful composer, which in turn led him to becoming a Freemason in 1784. Towards the end of his life, Mozart returned to writing operas, writing the masterpieces The Marriage of Figaro and Don Giovanni before the Status- Turkish War hindered his career. Indeed, a young Beethoven spent several weeks in Vienna hoping to study with him, although no records indicate that he two ever met. Alas, Mozart would fall ill on 6 September 1791 and die almost exactly 3 months later, on 5 December at the age of 35.Nevertheless, when one door closes, another opens. This came in the form Of a Polish composer by the name of FRR ©d ©rice Franà §ois Chopin. Like Mozart, Chopin too was a prodigy, and likewise also received musical training from not only his father who was a flautist and violinist, but also his mother who played the piano. Unlike Mozart, he did receive musical education from Czech composer Which Zany. Just like his predecessors, he started his career at he age of 7 by giving public concerts, before becoming a playmate to the son of Grand Duke Constantine, the Russian Poland ruler.By the autumn of 1826, Chopin began studies under the wing of composer Jeff Eisner at the Warsaw Conservatory. Three years later, he would be premiering his Variations on L CIA dared la Mann, Pop. 2 which is a variation of a theme from Mozart aforementioned Don Giovanni. The difference between Chopin and his virtuoso predecessors is that his income from teaching and composing allowed him to be financially independent Of concert-giving something Mozart and Bach were not so lucky to have.After leaving Poland for the very last time in 1831, Chopin became a French citizen and firmly established himself as one of Rupees premiere piano players and composers, playing pieces by Bach, Mozart, Beethoven, Schubert, and also his own. Combining elements of his traditional Polish folk music as well as from the composers above, Chopin ushered in a new age of music: the Romantic period. Alas, just like many greats before and after him, Chopping health, which was already known to be very poorly since a very young age, deteriorated very quickly.On 17th October 1849, Chopin passed away with his sister Ludwig by his side. His cause of death has been thought to be tuberculosis, although it is debatable; it has since simply been known as Chopping disease. She then remove d his heart and placed it in an urn, which is now interred in Warsaw Holy Cross church. It should be noted that his funeral was a grand affair, with entrance being restricted to ticket holders, as well as Mozart Requiem being played at the ceremony complete with several soloists, in addition to his own work.Chopin was known for employing a rubout style of playing into his work, a style that was also prevalent in the works of Mozart before him. Fellow Romantic era composer Robert Schumann also noted that Chopin had a strong sense of Polish nationalism in him; he once said in a review of Chopping concertos in 1 836 that Now that the Poles are in deep mourning [after the failure of the 1 830 rising], their appeal to us artists is even stronger if the mighty autocrat in the north [I. E. Tsar Alexander l] could know that in Chopping works, in the simple strains of his mazurka, there lurks a dangerous enemy, he would place a ban on his music.Chopping works are cannon buried in flowers! (Schumann, 1988). Last but not least, the composer who is considered to have bridged the g ap teen late 19th century and early 20th century Western classical music: Claude Debussy. Along with fellow composer Maurice Ravel, Debussy was one of the most prominent and influential composers of Impressionist music. Hailing from France, Debussy is the only one of the four composers Ive mentioned that came from a non-musical background; his father owned a shop which sold china and crockery, and his mother was a seamstress.He began taking violin lessons at the age of seven, who in turn drew the attention of supposed Chopin student Marie Matt © De Reveille. At the age of 0, he enrolled in the Paris Conservatoire, where he spent 11 years studying and struck up a friendship with fellow student Isadora Philipp, who after Debussy death would be asked for advice on how to play his pieces. Although he played pieces by Beethoven, Schumann and Chopin in public, Debussy did not like to conform to the teachings of the Academy, instead using dissonance techniques and intervals which were considered unorthodox.Perhaps much too far ahead for his time, Debussy became very close to the patroness of famous Russian composer Tchaikovsky, who in turn regarded Debussy s work as lacking unity. After exposure to late composer Richard Wagered work, he then set about working on his style: a sensory component to his music and striking harmonies. His initial works, including the now famous Claim De Lune, shows his usage of Parthian modal composition as well as scales not usually employed in the style of music in that day and age.His usage of parallel chords, whole-tone and pentatonic scales as well as unprepared modulations would be essential to jazz music decades later. He also drew inspiration from other forms of art, such as literature and even from something as odd as mathematics. Indeed, he myself described his composition set of 12 piano à ©tudes simply titled ?à ©tudes as a warning to pianists not to take up the musical profession unless they have remarkable hands. Claude Debussy died of rectal cancer on 25 March 191 8, occurring whilst bombs rained down on Paris during World War l.His influence amongst classical composers such as B ©la Bartok, Igor Stravinsky and George Gershwin notwithstanding, he also reached the hearts and minds Of jazz composers such as Miles Davis, Theologies Monk, Duke Elongation and Herein Hancock. One could argue that people such as Miles Davis were not exactly the best ole models, and because Miles was influenced by Debussy, who was influenced by Wilhelm Wagner, who in turn was influenced by Mozart, does that make Mozart the belligerent of vulgar words and music?